| 人们认为菩萨象征着理德、行德，同尊上 文殊菩萨摩诃萨 象征着的的智德、正德相对应，是教化娑婆世界无上释尊的左或右胁侍。 铜佛像在各个地方都比较流行，在敦煌、云冈、龙门等石窟中，我们可以看到，那些供奉者和制作匠人把他们的精神寄托，哪里做文殊菩萨铜佛像，对来生的向往，以及他们认为的神圣形象，都凝聚在佛像上。这在云冈石窟中也得到了明显的反映。当佛教传到中国汉民族地区后，汉文化的传统观念也通过佛像制作者的雕塑反映在佛像的容貌和服饰上，因此在汉地的寺庙中出现了众多的丰颊广颐、两耳垂肩、双手过膝的「福相」的佛和菩萨塑像
People think that a bodhisattva is a symbol of Richard, line, with honour Manjusri bodhisattva maha, a symbol of the wisdom, zhengde, is supreme enlightenment retinues world history at the left or the right side of the page. Copper Buddha more popular in every place, in dunhuang, yungang and longmen grottoes, we can see that those who worship and make their spiritual craftsmen, where do the figure of Buddha manjusri bodhisattva, the afterlife is yearning, and they think that the sacred image, all condenses on the figure of Buddha. This is also evident in the yungang grottoes. After Buddhism spread to China's han ethnic minority areas, the traditional ideas of the han culture through the makers of a Buddha sculpture reflects on the figure of Buddha of appearance and dress, so the temple of han nationality in the numerous feng buccal wider h, two ear lobes shoulder, hands over-the-knee "lucky countenance" Buddha and bodhisattva statues |