| 寺庙铜钟的介绍 |
| 添加时间：2018/11/7 16:03:56 浏览次数： |
| 铜钟，寺院为报时，集合大众时而敲击的法器。其形制有梵钟及半钟两种。 梵钟又称大钟、钓钟、撞钟、洪钟、鲸钟、蒲牢、华鲸、华钟、巨钟。多属青铜制，以铜钟最为常见，少数为铁制，一般高约150公分、直径约60公分，形式是上端成雕成龙头的钓手，下端有相对的两个莲华形撞座，称为八叶，撞座以下称草间，下缘称驹爪；以上则分池间、乳间两部分，且乳间有小突起物并列环绕，又联结撞座呈直角交叉的条带称为袈裟举，又名六道，另外，钓手旁有呈圆筒状的筒插通内部。此类钟多悬于钟楼，作为召集大众时或早晚报时之用。 The bronze bell, the temple for the time, set the masses and sometimes percussion instruments. There are two kinds of shapes: Brahman bell and half bell. It is also known as the bell, fishing bell, bell, Hong Zhong, whale bell, pogon, whale, Hua Zhong and giant bell. Most of them belong to bronze, with copper bells as the most common, a few of them are made of iron, generally about 150 cm high and 60 cm in diameter, in the form of a fisherman carved into a dragon head at the upper end, with two relatively lotus-shaped collision seats at the lower end, called eight leaves, collision seats, hereinafter referred to as grass, the lower edge of the claw; the above is divided into two parts of pool and milk, and there are small breasts. The protrusions are surrounded side by side, and the strips that connect the collision seat at right angles are called gown lifting, also known as six lanes. In addition, there is a cylinder-shaped cylinder beside the fisherman to connect the inside. This kind of clock hangs mostly in the bell tower as a call to the public or to tell the time sooner or later. 寺庙铜钟之制源自印度，然钟在该地系称犍稚，如《增一阿含经》卷二十四中说：“阿难即升讲堂，手持犍稚并作是说：我今击此如来信鼓，诸有如来弟子众者尽当普集。”此有木钟、石钟、铜钟之别，雕刻极为精美，多悬于钟台。除此之外，不同的钟代表不同的讯号，如“殿钟”，即佛殿钟也，在《敕修百丈清规?楞严会》中说：“鸣大钟、僧堂钟、殿钟、住持至佛前烧香。”又《法器章》中说：“殿钟，住持朝暮行香时鸣七下。凡集众上殿，必与僧堂钟相应接击之，知殿主之。”可知殿钟是集合大众上殿之讯号。 The system of temple bronze bell originated from India, but the bell is called Qianzhi in this area. For example, in Volume 24 of Zengyi A Hanjing, it says, "Ananda is going to the lecture hall, holding Qianzhi and saying: I hit the letters and drums like this today, all Buddhist disciples should collect them." There are differences between wooden clocks, Shi Zhong and bronze clocks. They are exquisitely carved and hung on the clock stand. In addition, different bells represent different signals, such as "temple bell", that is, Buddhist temple bell. In the "Lao Xiu Baizhang Qing Rule? Shuangyan Hui", it is said, "Ring the bell, monk temple bell, temple bell, and Abbot to burn incense in front of Buddha." In the "magic chapter", he said, "the temple bell, the abbot will sing seven times in the morning and evening. Whoever sets up the upper Hall of the people will receive the corresponding attack with the monk bell. It can be seen that Dian Zhong is the signal to gather the upper Hall of the masses. |
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